AMS and f/v safety
There are objections from some consumer groups, organic growers and community farm organizations about the House farm bill amendment that explicitly gives the USDA AMS authority to regulate food safety in the context of marketing orders. Luis posted this story and ongoing thread on the Fresh Produce Industry Discussion Group earlier in the day. Here is a good sum-up quote from that piece:
"If enacted, this scheme would fracture an already fragmented food safety system and leave consumers unnecessarily vulnerable to the risk of foodborne illness." said Rebecca Spector, West Coast Director of the Washington, D.C.-based Center for Food Safety. "Marketing orders are price control and quality assurance programs, not food safety programs. AMS not only lacks food safety expertise, but, as the mission of AMS is to help promote and sell agricultural commodities, it would also have a distinct conflict of interest as a food safety oversight body."
TK: Although I couldn't reach a USDA spokesman today, previous conversations have indicated that USDA AMS believes they already have authority to address food safety issues in marketing orders. In fact, for almonds and pistachios, there are marketing orders that are doing exactly that. But it does appear the USDA wants language in the farm bill to expressly spell this out and remove the threat of a legal challenge. One cautionary note: if a U.S. marketing order would prescribe food safety rules that also apply to imports (commodity marketing orders typically cover both domestic and imports), what would prevent agriculture departments in other countries to devise food safety rules that U.S. commodities would then have to meet?
Labels: Farm Bill, FDA, Fresh Produce Industry Discussion Group, Luis, organic
5 Comments:
Sounds like the time has come for the FDA, AMS, consumer groups and stakeholders to sit down and begin to hammer out a workable protocol. AMS can field more inspectors, the FDA more scientists. The difference is real time action. As far as authority is concerned, a wave of of an under secretary's wand would determine implementation, however congressional reps may intercede. If there is a duplication of authority and a best practice issue in the mix then a lot of work needs to be done. Perhaps a separate food safety agency may be the only peaceful and workable anser.
If enacted, the provision would allow the U.S.Department of Agriculture's (USDA) Agriculture Marketing Service (AMS)to work with industry to use profit-driven, mandatory marketing orders.....
Do these groups opposing the MOs on the grounds that its a one size fits all understand that they can work with USDA and have a say in what the marketing order would look like? Instead of complaining all the time, spend that energy in developing a food safety program that considers the needs of the small farmer or organic producer.
Is profit driven and food safety not contradictory terms? Is the marketing service really the best venue for safety? Is there not legitimate grounds and inherent rights to voice concerns whether they be decried as continued complaints or justifiable cause for concern? Can we the industry decide who to trust and not the other way around without being disparaged for reasonable doubt and not being team players on a squad we may not think best qualified? Let us look at the FDA and a third agency possibility without any arrogant posturing, please.
Anonymous, the industry can choose whatever Govt agency they feel is the best qualified to provide food safety for them. That is what a free society is all about, the right to choose. However, even with all the calls by MAJOR players from the industry for FDA to play ball, for better or worse, I only see one agency that has responded to the call to assist growers with a food safety program. Ask the California and Arizona leafy green growers if the audits they are being subjected to is a pushover or if its a difficult audit to meet.
There are some good people over there at USDA that might surprise you.
The FDA is gearing up for action after coming to terms with the mechanics of the industry with a more hands on approach and meeting the challenge. They are hiring Consumer Safety Officers in mass to bring their science to the field. Yes there are good people at the USDA and there was no intention as you suggest to imply the quickly implemented MO approach as lame. The issue is who is charged by law and science to be best in command. We've seen too often the shortcomings of the USDA approach and response to criticism of their work in food safety. Ramrodding a program and authority is neither professional nor indicative of the best science based approach. Nobody promised audits to be a rose garden but the lead agency should be one that does not act with impunity because of size and muscle but overall best talent in the field and the FDA is the premier agency on food safety. Let's not cloud the issue with who showed up first to pass regulations. The major players may not want the best science approach that the FDA may arrive at for reasons of profit over safety. It's one thing to plug a leak but another thing to fix the dam. Let's get all the facts together then coordinate a program. Following inferior science on so called exhaustive audits may not be be the safest way to protect consumers.
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